- Every single death significant in the decline of this critically endangered species
Reports the new Minister for Primary Industries will lift fishing bans in the breeding grounds of the critically endangered grey nurse shark near South West Rocks could mean the end of this spectacular natural treasure, according to Greens MP and marine spokesperson Cate Faehrmann.
“The grey nurse shark is so critically endangered that every single death is significant for the survival of the species. Accidental hooking from fishing activity causes a significant number of deaths,” said Ms Faehrmann.
“This is the 2nd threatened species in as many weeks to be under attack from the new Coalition government. What deals are being done with the Shooters and Fishers Party to secure votes in the Upper House?
“The Premier should immediately reign in the Primary Industries Minister, who clearly needs a 101 lesson in threatened species management.
“The grey nurse shark was once called the ‘Labrador of the ocean’ by Bob Carr because it is harmless, despite its fierce appearance. As such, they are a big attraction for divers and provide a boost to regional communities in the form of tourism dollars.
“Many sharks seen and photographed by divers at Fish Rock have hooks protruding from their mouths. These hooks can result in a shark slowly starving to death.
“The science is in on the grey nurse shark. Further reviews won’t change the fact that fishing must be banned in areas where it feeds and breeds, including Fish Rock and Green Island, if this shark is to have any hope of survival,” said Ms Faehrmann.
Media contact: Peter Stahel 0433 005 727
Photo from FlickR: Richard Ling
*UPDATE* Ms Faehrmann has tabled two Notices of Motion in the NSW Parliament regarding the situation at Fish Rock:
Ms Faehrmann to move—
1. That this House notes that:
(a) the Grey Nurse Shark is listed as critically endangered under the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999,
(b) the Grey Nurse Shark is listed as globally vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature,
(c) the Grey Nurse Shark can live for more than 25 years and females do not reach sexual maturity till approximately 12 years,
(d) the Grey Nurse Shark’s gestation involves embryonic cannibalism which results in the birth of a maximum of two live young every two years after which the female enters a resting stage of approximately one year, which gives the species the lowest reproductive rate of any shark and makes them extremely vulnerable to human induced pressures,
(e) the Grey Nurse Shark is under threat from illegal fishing and injury due to accidental capture by commercial and recreational fishers, capture in beach safety shark nets, collection for aquaria and loss of genetic diversity resulting from the declining population numbers,
(f) the Federal Government issued the Grey Nurse Shark Recovery Plan in 2002 with the overall objective: “to increase Grey Nurse Shark numbers in Australian waters to a level that will see the species removed from the schedules of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Act 1999”,
(g) this Recovery Plan states that “it is obviously necessary to protect key Grey Nurse Shark areas from the risk of incidental catch. The protection should include establishment of effective marine protected areas and seasonal or permanent closure to commercial and recreational fishers for these important sites”,
(h) Fish Rock is a critical habitat area for Grey Nurse Sharks, and
(i) on 29 April 2011 the Minister for Primary Industries, Katrina Hodgkinson, revoked the recreational fishing closures that were introduced at Fish Rock and Green Island in January.
2. That this House calls on the Government to:
(a) reintroduce the fishing restrictions that were put in place in January 2011, and
(b) declare the areas surrounding Fish Rock a Marine Sanctuary Zone.
(Notice given 11 May 2011)
61. Ms Faehrmann to move—
1. That this House notes that:
(a) the Black Cod is listed as a vulnerable species under the Fisheries Management Act 1994,
(b) the Black Cod is listed as near threatened under the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species,
(c) the Black Cod can grow to two meters in length and can weigh 80 kilograms,
(d) the Black Cod has a slow rate of growth, is slow moving, curious and territorial which makes it vulnerable to overfishing,
(e) the Black Cod has been depleted in the past by line fishers and spear fishers,
(f) the Black Cod is under threat by the key threatening processes of ‘Hook and line fishing in areas important for the survival of threatened species’,
(g) the Northern Rivers Catchment Management Authority has found that the Solitary Islands Marine Park and the marine regions down to Fish Rock are the most important areas for black cod abundance in mainland eastern Australia,
(h) the Black Cod Recovery Plan made 25 recommendations to ensure the survival of the species and has found that “The establishment of sanctuary zones and habitat protection zones provide protection for a range of marine species including the Black Cod”, and
(i) on 29 April 2011 the Minister for Primary Industries, Katrina Hodgkinson revoked the recreational fishing closures that were introduced at Fish Rock and Green Island in January.
2. That this House calls on the Government to:
(a) implement the Black Cod Recovery Plan, and
(b) declare the areas surrounding Fish Rock a Marine Sanctuary Zone.
(Notice given 11 May 2011)





